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Equine Intestinal Parasites: What You Need to Know and How to Prevent Them

Intestinal parasites are a common and often underestimated problem in the daily management of horses. However, these “unwanted guests” can seriously compromise a horse’s health, performance, and overall well-being.

In this article, we will examine, simply yet accurately, the main intestinal parasites that can affect horses, the symptoms to watch for, and, most importantly, the strategies to adopt for effective prevention.

The Main Equine Intestinal Parasites

The most common instestinal parasites in horses are:

  • Strongyles (Small and Large): These are among the most widespread.
  • Ascaridi (Parascaris equorum): More common in foals and young horses. They can cause intestinal blockages.
  • Ossiuri (Oxyuris equi): Cause intense itching around the anus. It is often noticeable when the horse rubs its tail.
  • Tapeworms (Anoplocephala spp.):Flatworms that localise in the ileocecal region. They can cause colics.
  • Botfly Larvae (Gasterophilus larvae): They live in the stomach and are ingested from eggs deposited on the forelegs or muzzle.

Symptoms You Should Not Ignore

Many horses can be carriers of parasites without showing obvious symptoms. However, it is important to be able to recognize some signs of possible infestation:

  • Weight loss or difficulty gaining weight
  • Dull and rough coat
  • Diarrhea or altered feces
  • Itching at the base of the tail
  • Recurrent colic
  • Drop in energy or performance

Prevention: the golden rules

Preventing intestinal parasitism is essential for keeping horses healthy. It is not just about administering a dewormer occasionally, but about following a strategic and informed plan.

1. Fecal Analysis

Regularly performing a fecal exam (at least 2-3 times a year) is the most effective way to know if and how many parasites a horse has. It is a simple and inexpensive test that helps avoid unnecessary drug treatments, thus combating drug resistance to dewormers.

2. Targeted treatments

Based on the fecal analysis, you can intervene in two ways: if the test is positive (indicating the presence of intestinal parasites), immediately call your veterinarian, who will recommend the most suitable medication. If the test result is negative, you can opt for natural products that support intestinal balance, such as Enterowell, formulated with pumpkin seeds, garlic and thyme extract.

3. Regular cleaning of stalls and paddocks

Regularly picking up feces (even in pastures!) significantly reduces the possibility of infestation. The ideal frequency for cleaning stalls is once a day, and at least 2-3 times a week for paddocks, especially in spring and summer.

4. Monitoring High Risk Individuals

Foals, young horses, and older horses or those with a weak immune system are more vulnerable. Pay particular attention to their deworming program, subjecting them to the coprological test regularly.

How often to deworm?

There is no universal rule that applies to all horses. However, a general guideline can be:

  • If your horse requires pharmaceutical deworming treatment, strictly adhere to your veterinarian’s instructions.
  • If you can opt for natural products like Enterowell, be sure to use them 4 times a year, on an empty stomach.

Conclusion

  • The fight against intestinal parasites should primarily be based on prevention. A smart management plan protects the horse’s health, avoids the overuse of medication, and improves the animal’s quality of life. A well-managed horse is a healthier, stronger, and more high-performing horse!

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